Jordan, an up to date travel guide

Wouter Moekotte • 27 December 2025

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Jordan is a captivating Middle Eastern gem that blends ancient history, stunning natural landscapes, and warm hospitality. From the rose-red city of Petra to the otherworldly deserts of Wadi Rum and the buoyant waters of the Dead Sea, it's a destination that rewards adventurers, history buffs, and relaxation seekers alike. With a rich cultural tapestry influenced by Nabateans, Romans, and Bedouins, Jordan offers immersive experiences like hiking ancient trails, floating in mineral-rich seas, or savoring aromatic spices in bustling souks. As of late 2025, tourism is rebounding strongly, with improved infrastructure and eco-friendly initiatives in places like the Dana Biosphere Reserve. This guide covers everything you need for a memorable trip, including practical tips on arrival and navigation.

Best Time to Visit

Jordan's climate varies by region, but the ideal windows are spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when temperatures are mild (15-25°C/59-77°F), perfect for exploring outdoors without the summer heat (up to 40°C/104°F) or winter chills (down to 5°C/41°F). Summer suits beach time in Aqaba, while winter is great for cultural sites with fewer crowds—though pack layers for evenings. Avoid Ramadan if possible, as services may be limited, but it's a fascinating time for cultural immersion. Shoulder seasons offer the best balance of weather, affordability, and availability at popular spots like Petra.

capital city of Amman

How to Get There

Jordan is accessible by air, land, or sea, with Amman as the primary gateway.

By Air

The main international airport is Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) in Amman, about 30km south of the city. It's served by major carriers like Royal Jordanian, Emirates, Qatar Airways, and budget options like Ryanair from Europe. Direct flights from the US (e.g., New York to Amman) take about 11-12 hours; from Europe (London), 5 hours; from Asia (Dubai), 3 hours. This airport is very modern and comfortable. It will be however about an hour drive to get into Amman. King Hussein International Airport (AQJ) in Aqaba handles low-cost and charter flights, ideal for Red Sea vacations. As of 2025, flight frequencies have increased post-pandemic, with fares starting at $300 round-trip from Europe. Book in advance for deals, and consider the Jordan Pass for bundled entry fees.

By Land

Jordan shares borders with Israel/Palestine (via Allenby/King Hussein Bridge, Yitzhak Rabin/Wadi Araba, or Sheikh Hussein crossings), Saudi Arabia (open but visa-restricted), Syria (often closed due to instability—avoid), and Iraq (limited and not recommended for tourists). Crossings from Israel are popular; expect fees (e.g., 10 JOD exit tax) and potential delays. Buses or taxis connect borders to cities.
By Sea

Aqaba Port welcomes ferries from Egypt (Nuweiba or Taba), taking 3-4 hours. Services run sporadically, so check schedules; it's a scenic option for Red Sea travelers.

the incredible dead sea

Visa and Entry Requirements

Most visitors need a visa, valid for 30 days. Citizens of over 100 countries (including the US, EU, Canada, Australia) can get a visa on arrival at airports or borders for 40 JOD ($56 USD), payable in cash or card. Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your stay, with one blank page. The Jordan Pass (from 70 JOD) waives the visa fee if you stay at least three nights and includes entry to 40+ sites like Petra. E-visas are available online for some nationalities. No COVID restrictions as of 2025, but check for updates. Restricted nationalities (e.g., some Asian or African countries) must apply in advance at a Jordanian embassy.

How to Get Around

Jordan's compact size (about the size of Indiana) makes it navigable, but public transport is limited outside cities. Plan for a mix of options based on your itinerary.

Car Rental

The most flexible choice for independent travel. Roads are well-maintained, with highways connecting Amman to Petra (3 hours) or Aqaba (4 hours). Rent from international chains like Hertz or local firms at airports (from 20 JOD/day). An international driving permit isn't always required, but your home license must be at least one year old; drive on the right. Fuel is affordable (around 1 JOD/liter), and GPS apps like Google Maps work well. Avoid night driving in rural areas due to poor lighting. Overall, getting around by car is by far your best option to explore Jordan. The roads are straightforward, most rental companies are decent and within a week can you easily cover the main spots in the country. In general, it’s good to take into account that Jordan is not a very affordable destination and much more expensive than for instance Morocco or Egypt.

moonlike wadi rum

Buses and Shared Taxis

JETT buses offer comfortable, air-conditioned services between major cities (e.g., Amman to Petra: 10 JOD, 3.5 hours; daily at 6:30 AM). Minibuses (from southern stations like Mujamaa Janoobi) are cheaper (8 JOD) but depart when full. Shared taxis (servees) ply fixed routes for 1-5 JOD per segment—bargain and confirm prices. For Wadi Rum, take a bus to Aqaba then a taxi (20-25 JOD).

Taxis and Ride-Hailing

Yellow taxis are metered (start at 0.25 JOD) but negotiate for longer trips. Uber and Careem operate in Amman and Aqaba (fares 5-10 JOD for city rides). Private taxis for intercity (e.g., Amman to Dead Sea: 30 JOD) are convenient but pricier.

Trains and Other

There is essentially no train network in Jordan. Hitchhiking is possible in rural areas but not recommended for safety. Cycling or walking suits short distances in cities or trails like the Jordan Trail.

For multi-stop trips, consider organized tours or drivers (100-150 JOD/day) to avoid hassles.

simply magical to see it with your own eyes

Top Destinations

Jordan's highlights span history, nature, and adventure. A 7-10 day itinerary: Start in Amman (2 days), head to Jerash/Madaba (day trip), Petra (2-3 days), Wadi Rum (1-2 days), Dead Sea (1 day), and end in Aqaba (2 days).

- Amman : The bustling capital mixes modern vibes with ancient ruins. Visit the Citadel for panoramic views, the Roman Theater, and Rainbow Street for cafes and street art. Downtown souks offer spices and souvenirs. Especially the local markets (souks) are dynamic and entertaining. The food is overall also diverse and very tasty. Amman is however not a city to linger around for too long, the country simply has much more to offer. It’s also fairly busy with cars and traffic. Typically, Amman would be the start and ending point of your trip.

- Petra : A UNESCO wonder, this 2,000-year-old Nabatean city features the Treasury, Monastery, and Siq gorge. Enter early to beat crowds; hike the 800 steps to the Monastery for views. Petra by Night (candlelit) is magical. Base in Wadi Musa; entry via Jordan Pass (50-60 JOD for 1-3 days). The ticket is worth every penny, there’s nothing overstated about Petra. It’s a magical place. Read about how it was discovered by a Swiss explorer and how the local tribes would become wealthy by the trade in incense. The hiking trails are fantastic and especially entering the site through the ‘backdoor’ and making your way to the front entrance is totally worth it. When there’s less crowds the locals can become a little pushy offering their services but just don’t waste your time on haggling with them. In terms of accommodation, there’s plenty of options and dozens of hotels and guesthouses in the village. Many are overrated and if you don’t mind driving or hiking two kilometers into town away from the entry you’ll get a relaxed guesthouse at half the price.

the monastery, best accessed through the ‘backdoor’

- Wadi Rum : This vast desert, a UNESCO site, evokes Mars with red sands and rock formations. Join 4WD jeep tours (20-50 JOD), camel rides, or overnight in Bedouin camps under stars. Hike or hot-air balloon for thrills.

- Dead Sea : Float effortlessly in the saltiest body of water on Earth. Resorts offer mud treatments and spas; public beaches like Amman Beach (12 JOD entry). Combine with nearby Madaba's mosaics and Mount Nebo's biblical vistas. Make sure you’ve got no tiny open wounds or scratches on your skin as this will irritate seriously and can ruin your time floating around in this marvelous place!

Jordan is very arid and dry

- Aqaba : Jordan's Red Sea port town boasts coral reefs for snorkeling/diving (certified sites like Japanese Garden). Relax on beaches, visit the aquarium, or day-trip to Wadi Rum. Great for winter sun.

- Other Gems : Jerash for Greco-Roman ruins (like a mini-Pompeii), Ajloun Castle and Forest Reserve for hikes, Dana Biosphere for eco-adventures, and Umm Qais for Ottoman villages and views over the Sea of Galilee. Madaba about an hour south of Amman is also worth a visit. It’s an old crossroads city with Roman ruins in the centre and the city is known to have a relatively larger Christian population. The food - like mostly in Jordan - is very tasty and there are some great cuisines that blend middle eastern dishes.

Food and Culture

Jordanian cuisine is flavorful and communal. Try mansaf (lamb in yogurt sauce with rice), maqluba (upside-down rice dish), falafel, hummus, and mezze platters. Street food like shawarma is cheap (2-5 JOD). Bedouin zarb (underground barbecue) is a Wadi Rum highlight. Drink sweet mint tea or Arabic coffee—offering it is a sign of hospitality.

Culturally, Jordanians are welcoming; greet with "Salaam alaikum." Modest dress is appreciated, especially at religious sites (cover shoulders/knees). Ramadan involves fasting; respect by not eating or smoking publicly. Women travelers report feeling safe, but solo females should use common sense. English is widely spoken in tourist areas.

Accommodations

Options range from budget hostels in Amman (10-20 JOD/night) to luxury resorts at the Dead Sea (200+ JOD). Eco-lodges in Dana, glamping in Wadi Rum (50-100 JOD with meals), and mid-range hotels in Petra/Aqaba (50-150 JOD). For authenticity, try homestays in villages.

Safety and Practical Tips

Jordan is generally safe for tourists, with low crime rates, but stay vigilant in crowds against pickpocketing. Avoid border areas with Syria/Iraq and check travel advisories for protests in Amman. Women: Dress conservatively to avoid attention. Health: Drink bottled water; no major risks, but get hepatitis A/B vaccines. Currency: Jordanian Dinar (1 JOD ≈ 1.41 USD); ATMs widespread, cards accepted in cities. SIM cards (Zain/Orange) for data are cheap (5 JOD). Tipping: 10% in restaurants, 1-2 JOD for services. Download offline maps and learn basic Arabic phrases.

Budget Tips

A budget trip costs 50-80 JOD ($70-110 USD) per day, covering hostels, street food, buses, and site entries (Jordan Pass saves money). Mid-range: 100-200 JOD/day with hotels and taxis. Splurge on tours (e.g., hot-air balloon in Wadi Rum: 150 JOD). Bargain in markets, eat local, and travel off-peak for deals. Jordan's magic lies in its contrasts—plan well, respect the culture, and you'll leave with unforgettable stories.

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In fact, the war was mainly against China and Russia. A cultural battle, an ideological battle, an outsourced war. It's like the current Ukraine war. 4,500 Dutchmen enlisted. An adventure beckoned. Many had never heard of Korea, let alone knew where it was. 150 Dutchmen never returned. The city dweller in the subway looks pale, coughs and sneezes from sitting indoors so much. Women in particular avoid the sun as much as possible. Hands in front of the face and lots of umbrellas, even on sun-drenched days! A white skin is the beauty ideal. There are even treatments and special creams for it. Like K-Pop and K-Drama, there is K-Beauty, being obsessively concerned with appearance. On every street corner there is a store selling skincare products and makeup from a major chain. But it goes further than that: Seoul is global "capital of cosmetic surgery”. In the Gangnam district streets full of billboards with ads from doctors in white coats. Most popular procedure? The double eyelid correction. Over 20% of young women have had one or are considering one. There is - unlike in Europe - absolutely no stigma about it. Recent graduates receive cosmetic surgery as a graduation gift. After all, you wish your daughter a smooth start into her career. Photos on resumes are mandatory and appearance - more than anywhere else - plays a decisive role in career success. This is because there is cutthroat competition for high-paying top jobs. The Asian crisis of the late 1990s is also to blame because the job market was thoroughly reformed in its wake and workers became less secure of their jobs. Soccer coach Guus Hiddink is by far the best-known Dutch person in Korea. He owes this entirely to his feat with the national soccer team during the 2002 World Cup. Out of the blue, home country South Korea almost reached the final, but it was Germany - who else - who narrowly stopped them. They played good soccer, but they lacked confidence and belief. The team was also too nice on the pitch, too well mannered. Psychologist Hiddink forged a team, cultivated confidence and taught them the dirty tricks of soccer. The rest is history. People still talk about Hiddink with admiration; he is truly considered a hero who put Korea on the map as a soccer nation. Soccer, along with baseball, is the country's national sport. With the long American (military) presence, baseball came along. So did religion. Korea here differs quite a bit from other Asian countries. Half of Koreans are atheist (reunification should be feasible for that reason alone), over 30% Christian and 15% Buddhist.
Busy city intersection in Hanoi, Vietnam, with cars, motorbikes, and buildings with red awnings. Overcast sky.
by Wouter Moekotte 1 January 2026
One of Asia’s most popular destinations and with good reason! Especially the last decade travellers have appreciated the vibrant Northern part of Vietnam , the great vibe and energy it represents along the cuisine and available activities in the region. The country is changing rapidly, it’s become a real manufacturing powerhouse. However many countryside destinations still offer a relaxed and authentic touch.
Cobblestone street between colorful buildings under a cloudy sky.
by Wouter Moekotte 31 December 2025
Poland is a country where medieval cities, dramatic history, natural beauty, and modern culture come together. Located in Central Europe, Poland offers travelers an affordable, safe, and richly rewarding experience—from fairy-tale old towns and UNESCO World Heritage sites to mountain trails, Baltic beaches, and vibrant nightlife. Poland has developed strongly economically in the last decade. It’s Europe’s fifth largest populated country and has a very solid manufacturing industry. Particularly food processing as well as packaging and there are many small & midsized logistical companies. Tourism is on the rise but still lagging behind the Czech republic or Austria. Poland is part of the European Union and the Schengen Area , making it easy to combine with trips to neighboring countries like Germany, Czechia, Slovakia, and Lithuania. Summer tends to be the favorite time to visit the country. Best Time to Visit Spring (April–June): Mild weather, blooming parks, fewer crowds Summer (July–August): Warmest season, festivals, outdoor cafés (busiest time) Autumn (September–October): Beautiful fall colors, cooler temperatures Winter (December–February): Snowy landscapes, Christmas markets, ski season in the south Ideal for most travelers: May–June or September Top Destinations Kraków – Cultural Capital One of Europe’s most beautiful historic cities. Especially in summer it’s very welcoming and pleasant although it can be hot. It tends to be very touristy as well. Use Guruwalk or Getyourguide to book walking tours and learn more about the city. Highlights: Rynek Główny (Europe’s largest medieval square) Wawel Castle and Cathedral Kazimierz (historic Jewish Quarter) Nearby Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial Wieliczka Salt Mine (UNESCO site) Best for: History lovers, culture, architecture Warsaw – Modern & Historic Poland’s capital blends resilience and reinvention. The city has developed a lot in the past decade and is no longer very affordable - but there’s a rich, diverse restaurant offering. Highlights: Old Town (meticulously reconstructed after WWII) Royal Castle Łazienki Park & Palace on the Water POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews Thriving food, bar, and music scenes Best for: Museums, modern culture, city life Gdańsk – Baltic Beauty A colorful port city with maritime heritage. Highlights: Long Market (Długi Targ) Neptune’s Fountain Amber Museum WWII Museum Nearby beaches in Sopot and Gdynia (Tri-City area) Best for: Coastal charm, history, relaxed pace Zakopane & Tatra Mountains Poland’s mountain escape near the Slovak border. Highlights: Hiking in Tatra National Park Morskie Oko alpine lake Traditional wooden architecture Skiing in winter Highland (Górale) culture and food Best for: Nature, hiking, skiing Wrocław – City of Bridges & Dwarfs A lively city with a whimsical side. It’s also a large student university city with a very low unemployment rate. This is also thanks to several multinational companies having set up activities near the city. It’s well connected to Berlin and Prague. Highlights: Market Square Ostrów Tumski (Cathedral Island) Over 100 small dwarf statues hidden around the city Vibrant student atmosphere Best for: Photography, nightlife, charm Poznań – Birthplace of Poland Historic and youthful. Highlights: Renaissance Old Town Town Hall goats show at noon Strong food scene Important early Polish history Natural Attractions Białowieża Forest: Europe’s last primeval forest, home to wild bison Masurian Lake District: Kayaking, sailing, peaceful countryside Baltic Sea Coast: Sandy beaches, dunes (Łeba, Świnoujście) Ojców National Park: Cliffs, caves, castles near Kraków Polish Cuisine: What to Eat Polish food is hearty, comforting, and flavorful. Must-try dishes: Pierogi (dumplings) Bigos (hunter’s stew) Żurek (sour rye soup) Kotlet schabowy (breaded pork cutlet) Gołąbki (stuffed cabbage rolls) Oscypek (smoked mountain cheese) Desserts: Pączki (Polish doughnuts) Sernik (cheesecake) Makowiec (poppy seed cake) Drinks: Polish vodka (Żubrówka, Chopin) Craft beer (rapidly growing scene) Getting Around Transportation Trains: Reliable, affordable, extensive network. The fast train between Krakow and Warsaw is a breeze and very convenient. Buses: Often cheaper, good for smaller towns. The connections with Flixbus between the major cities are excellent and affordable. Domestic Flights: Limited but useful for long distances Car Rental: Ideal for countryside exploration Cities Walkable city centers Excellent public transport (trams, buses, metro in Warsaw) Costs & Budget Poland is one of Europe’s best-value destinations . Approximate daily budget: Budget traveler: €40–60 Mid-range traveler: €70–120 Luxury traveler: €150+ Meals, accommodations, and attractions are generally cheaper than Western Europe. Language & Communication Language: Polish English widely spoken among younger people and in tourist areas Learning basic phrases is appreciated: Dzień dobry – Hello Dziękuję – Thank you Proszę – Please / You’re welcome Safety & Practical Tips Very safe for travelers Watch for pickpockets in crowded tourist areas Currency: Polish Złoty (PLN) (not Euro) Cards widely accepted Tipping: Optional but appreciated (5–10%) Cultural Etiquette Dress modestly in churches Remove hats indoors Poles may seem reserved initially but are warm and helpful Respect historical sites, especially WWII memorials In short, why Visit Poland? Poland offers: Deep and moving history Stunning architecture Diverse landscapes Authentic culture Excellent value for money
Rugged coastline with cliffs and green fields meeting the blue ocean under a cloudy sky.
by Wouter Moekotte 25 December 2025
The Azores , an autonomous region of Portugal , is a stunning archipelago of nine volcanic islands scattered in the mid-Atlantic Ocean, about 1,500 km west of Lisbon and roughly 2,400 km from New York. Often called the "Hawaii of Europe" for its dramatic landscapes, lush greenery, crater lakes, hot springs, and volcanic peaks, the islands offer a mix of adventure, relaxation, and cultural immersion. Divided into three groups—Eastern (São Miguel, Santa Maria), Central (Terceira, Pico, Faial, São Jorge, Graciosa), and Western (Flores, Corvo)—each island has its own unique character, from São Miguel's verdant hills and tea plantations to Pico's towering volcano and UNESCO-listed vineyards. With a mild subtropical climate, biodiverse ecosystems (including 10% protected reserves), and activities like whale watching, hiking, and thermal bathing, the Azores appeal to nature lovers, hikers, and eco-tourists seeking an off-the-beaten-path European destination.
Ljubljana, Slovenia cityscape with red-tiled roofs, churches, and Ljubljana Castle atop a hill.
by Wouter Moekotte 22 December 2025
Slovenia , a compact European gem nestled between the Alps, the Adriatic Sea, and the Pannonian Plain, offers a diverse mix of stunning landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich cultural heritage. Bordering Italy, Austria, Hungary, and Croatia, it's known for its emerald rivers, alpine peaks, medieval towns, and UNESCO-listed sites. With a population of about 2 million, Slovenia is eco-friendly, safe, and affordable, making it ideal for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and cultural explorers. Its capital, Ljubljana, blends historic charm with modern vibrancy, while highlights like Lake Bled and the Soča Valley showcase its natural beauty. As of 2025, tourism continues to grow, emphasizing sustainable practices. The country is obsessed with sports, exercising in the great outdoors is very much a national hobby. And who doesn’t know world’s greatest cyclist Tadej Pogacar? He learned the ropes in his mountainous home country. Soccer and ski jumping are also popular. For visitors hiking is lovely and there’s so many trails in the forests or higher up in the Julian Alps.
Aerial view of Bratislava Castle and surrounding cityscape in warm light.
by Wouter Moekotte 21 December 2025
Slovakia , a landlocked nation in Central Europe, is renowned for its dramatic mountainous landscapes, medieval castles, and rich history influenced by various empires. With a population of about 5.4 million, it shares borders with Poland, Ukraine, Hungary, Austria, and the Czech Republic. The capital, Bratislava , sits on the Danube River and serves as a gateway to the country's diverse attractions, from the High Tatras mountains to UNESCO-listed sites like Spiš Castle. Despite its proximity to popular destinations like Vienna and Budapest, Slovakia remains relatively undiscovered by mass tourism, offering affordable adventures, hiking opportunities, and cultural experiences without the crowds. It's an ideal spot for nature lovers, history buffs, and budget travelers. Bratislava (formerly known as Pressburg) is well connected by train and has an airport. Daily train service between Prague and Budapest passes by and is reliable and fast. Many locals commute to (well paying) jobs in Vienna which is just 30-45 minutes away - and of course has an airport to from which to start a journey into Slovakia. The country shares much of its historical - cultural past with Czech Republic which is very much seen as brother nation. The formerly Czechoslovakia was a real industrial powerhouse in the early 20th century. One of the earliest and largest shoe manufacturers in the world - Bata - was founded there. Today Slovakia is home to many car manufacturing plants.
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