by Wouter Moekotte
•
4 January 2026
The Czech Republic, often called Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe renowned for its stunning medieval architecture, fairy-tale castles, rolling countryside, and vibrant cultural scene. It's also the country where lager beer originated! Bordered by Germany, Austria, Slovakia, and Poland, it offers a mix of historic cities like Prague, charming towns, natural parks, and a rich brewing heritage. With a population of about 10.5 million, it's a safe, affordable destination that's easy to navigate. Whether you're into history, outdoor adventures, or wine tasting, Czechia has something for everyone. This guide covers everything from arrival to exploration, drawing on up-to-date information for 2026 travel. Best Time to Visit Czechia experiences four distinct seasons. The peak tourist season is May to September, with warm weather averaging 25°C (77°F) in summer—ideal for sightseeing and festivals, though Prague can get crowded in July and August. Shoulder seasons (March-May and September-October) offer milder temperatures around 14°C (59°F), fewer crowds, and opportunities for hiking or autumn foliage. Winter (December-February) brings snow, Christmas markets, and skiing, but expect cold snaps below freezing. For wellness retreats or wine tours, spring or fall is perfect. Avoid major holidays like Easter or Christmas if you prefer quieter visits. How to Get There Czechia is well-connected to the rest of Europe and beyond, with Prague serving as the main gateway. - By Air: The primary international airport is Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG), about 10 miles from the city center. Direct flights arrive from major European hubs (e.g., London, Paris, Berlin) via airlines like Ryanair, EasyJet, or Czech Airlines. From the US, expect connections through cities like Frankfurt or Amsterdam; non-stop options from New York or Chicago take about 8-10 hours. Budget around 5,000-15,000 CZK (200-600 USD) for round-trip economy from Europe, or 20,000-40,000 CZK (800-1,600 USD) from North America. From the airport, take the Airport Express bus (100 CZK, 30 minutes to city center), a taxi (500-700 CZK), or Uber. Smaller airports like Brno or Ostrava handle regional flights. - By Train: Excellent for arrivals from neighboring countries. High-speed trains connect Prague to Vienna (4 hours, ~1,000 CZK), Berlin (4.5 hours, ~1,200 CZK), or Budapest (6.5 hours, ~900 CZK). Use services like České dráhy (Czech Railways) or international operators like ÖBB or Deutsche Bahn. Book via Trainline for discounts. - By Bus: Affordable and frequent, with companies like FlixBus or RegioJet offering routes from Munich (5 hours, ~500 CZK), Warsaw (8 hours, ~800 CZK), or Bratislava (4 hours, ~400 CZK). Buses are comfortable with Wi-Fi and often cheaper than trains. - By Car: If driving from abroad, highways from Germany (A6 to Prague) or Austria (A5) are well-maintained. You'll need a vignette (electronic toll sticker) for Czech motorways—about 310 CZK for 10 days. Border crossings are seamless within the Schengen Area. Visa requirements: EU citizens need no visa. For non-EU visitors (e.g., US, Canada), enter visa-free for up to 90 days in the Schengen Zone. From October 2025, the EES (Entry/Exit System) will track entries digitally. Check for ETIAS pre-authorization if required by 2026. How to Get Around Czechia's transport network is efficient, affordable, and scenic, making it easy to explore beyond Prague. - Public Transportation in Cities: Prague has an extensive metro, tram, and bus system (tickets: 30 CZK for 30 minutes, 120 CZK for 24 hours). Buy from machines or the PID app; validate tickets to avoid fines. Similar systems in Brno and other cities cost around 30 CZK per ride. Night services run in major areas. - Trains: České dráhy operates a reliable network. Prague to Brno: 230 CZK, 2.5 hours; to Český Krumlov: ~300 CZK, 3 hours. Book in advance for discounts; student or senior deals available. Scenic routes through countryside are a highlight. - Buses: Often cheaper than trains for shorter trips. Prague to Karlovy Vary: 280 CZK, 3 hours. Use BusBud or RegioJet for bookings. - Car Rental: Ideal for rural areas. Rentals start at 450 CZK/day (international license required; age 21+). Drive on the right; speed limits are 50 km/h in towns, 130 km/h on highways. Parking in cities can be tricky—use apps like Parkopedia. - Other Options: Domestic flights are rare and expensive (e.g., Prague-Brno ~3,300 CZK round-trip). Hitchhiking is safe but less common; rideshares via BlaBlaCar cost 200-500 CZK for intercity trips. Cycling is popular in flat areas—rent bikes for ~300 CZK/day. For multi-day travel, consider a Czech Rail Pass (unlimited travel for 3-15 days, starting at 1,500 CZK) or Interrail/Eurail if combining with other countries. Top Destinations and Attractions Czechia boasts UNESCO sites, natural wonders, and cultural gems. Here's a curated list of must-sees: Prague: The Heart of Czechia The capital is a Gothic and Baroque masterpiece. Wander Old Town Square for the Astronomical Clock, cross Charles Bridge at dawn, and visit Prague Castle—the world's largest ancient castle complex. Explore Jewish Quarter synagogues, climb Petrin Hill for views, or enjoy a river cruise on the Vltava. Don't miss the nightlife in beer gardens or clubs. Allow 3-4 days. Český Krumlov: Fairy-Tale Town A UNESCO-listed gem in South Bohemia with a Renaissance castle, winding river, and red-roofed buildings. Raft the Vltava, tour the Baroque theater, or hike nearby trails. 2 days recommended. Moravian Wine Region Near Brno, this area produces 90% of Czech wine. Visit Valtice Chateau cellars (tours 2,500-6,000 CZK) or cycle through vineyards. Pair with local cuisine like goulash. Kutná Hora and Sedlec Ossuary East of Prague, see the "Bone Church" decorated with 40,000 skeletons (200 CZK entry). The medieval silver mines and St. Barbara's Cathedral are highlights. Bohemian Switzerland National Park In North Bohemia, hike sandstone formations, gorges, and forests. Iconic spots include Pravčická Gate (Europe's largest natural bridge). Free entry; great for rock climbing. Karlovy Vary: Spa Town Famous for hot springs and colonnades. Sip mineral water, relax in spas, or attend the film festival. Day trip from Prague. Other Highlights - **Brno**: Modern vibe with Špilberk Castle and underground tours. - **Olomouc**: Baroque fountains and the Holy Trinity Column (UNESCO). - **Šumava National Park**: Lakes, forests, and hiking (free; camping available). - **Pilsen**: Birthplace of pilsner beer; factory tours ~300 CZK. - **Telč**: Renaissance square with colorful houses. For history buffs, visit Terezín Memorial (former concentration camp) or Austerlitz Battlefield. Suggested Itineraries 12-Day Trip by Public Transport - Days 1-3: Prague exploration. - Day 4: Day trip to Terezín. - Days 5-6: Český Krumlov. - Day 7: To Telč via Třeboň. - Day 8: To Olomouc via Třebíč. - Days 9-10: Olomouc, then back to Prague. - Day 11: Kutná Hora side-trip. - Day 12: Departure. Two-Week Road Trip - Days 1-3: Prague. - Day 4: Terezín. - Day 5: Konopiště Castle to Český Krumlov. - Days 6-7: Český Krumlov and Třeboň to Slavonice. - Day 8: Telč day trip. - Days 9-10: Moravský Krumlov, Mikulov wine region, Lednice Château. - Days 11-12: Olomouc and Kroměříž. - Day 13: Kutná Hora back to Prague. - Day 14: Departure. These focus on key regions: Bohemia and Moravia. Customize for interests like hiking in Krkonoše Mountains or wine in South Moravia. Food, Culture, and Experiences Czech cuisine features hearty dishes: try svíčková (beef in cream sauce), knedlíky (dumplings), and trdelník pastries. Beer is king—sample Pilsner Urquell or Staropramen (50 CZK/pint). Festivals include Prague Spring Music or Karlovy Vary Film. Culturally, admire Art Nouveau by Alfons Mucha or puppet theaters. Shop for Bohemian crystal or garnet jewelry. Practical Tips - Currency: Czech Koruna (CZK); 1 USD ≈ 25 CZK. ATMs are widespread; cards accepted in cities, but carry cash for rural areas. - Language: Czech is official; English common in tourist spots. - Safety: One of the world's safest countries—low crime, but watch for pickpockets in crowds. Use common sense; solo travelers report positive experiences. - Health: Tap water is safe. Get travel insurance covering activities like hiking. - Connectivity: Free Wi-Fi in cafes; EU roaming applies. - Sustainability: Use reusable bottles; opt for trains over cars. Costs and Budgeting Daily estimates (per person): - Backpacker: 900-1,100 CZK (hostel, self-catering, public transport). - Mid-range: 1,900 CZK (private room, some dining out, activities). - Luxury: 3,500+ CZK (hotels, fine dining, rentals). Save by eating local, using city passes (e.g., Prague Pass: 1,390 CZK for attractions), and booking transport early. Free walking tours are tip-based.