Albania: a travel gem waiting to be discovered
Albania is quietly shedding its image as an off-the-map, post-communist isolated backwater and becoming one of Europe’s most talked-about value destinations. Only a few decades ago, the country would criticize its fellow Warsaw pact members for not being enough communist (!) Nowadays, think turquoise coves and untamed mountains, Ottoman-era towns and archaeological parks — all at prices that still feel pleasantly reasonable compared with Western Europe. Below we give you a compact but detailed primer: a bit of recent historical/economic context that explains why Albania is changing fast, the must-see places, practical access and on-the-ground transport tips, and a sample itinerary so you can turn inspiration into a trip.
Recent historical & economic background — why tourism is booming
After decades of strict isolation under Enver Hoxha (1944–1991), Albania began a difficult transition to a market economy in the 1990s. Political and economic reforms have been uneven, but since the 2010s the country has steadily modernized infrastructure, liberalized air routes and invested in tourism promotion. That combination — natural assets + improving access — has driven a tourism explosion: official tourism material and recent UNWTO/Albanian reports point to double-digit increases in foreign arrivals in the early 2020s and roughly 11–12 million foreign arrivals reported in 2024 (seasonal day-visitors and repeat border crossings explain part of the figure).
a must read on Albanian recent history and culture - Free by Lea Ypi
Economically, tourism, construction and private consumption have become key growth engines. Multilateral institutions project steady, moderate GDP growth for Albania (around the mid-3% range in 2024–2025) as reforms continue and foreign investment rises; fiscal and governance reforms — and progress on EU accession — will shape the pace of change.
Politically, Albania has EU candidate status and formally began accession negotiations in recent years — progress that both attracts investment and pushes the country to align regulations with European norms (still, corruption and judicial reform remain challenges to be watched).
Tirana offers a nice vibe and is a good base to explore the country
Main sites & regions (what to see and why)
Tirana — the lively, colorful capital
Skanderbeg Square, the National History Museum, Bunk'Art (a striking Cold-War bunker museum) and the trendy Blloku quarter (cafés, bars and galleries). Mt. Dajt National Park is an easy nature escape above the city.
Berat & Gjirokastër (UNESCO) — “town museums”
Berat’s white Ottoman houses on the Osum river and Gjirokastër’s stone-roofed bazaar town are UNESCO World Heritage sites for their exceptional Ottoman-era urban fabric and preservation. They’re perfect for history lovers and slow, scenic exploring.
Butrint — archaeology by the sea (UNESCO)
An ancient city with Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Venetian layers, set in an evocative lagoon and national park south of Sarandë. Combine it with nearby Ksamil beaches. Remember that ancient time Albania was the scene for some of the fiercest battles in the Roman civil war between Ceasar and Pompey, one of the battles took place around current day Dürres.
Albanian Riviera — Sarandë, Ksamil, Himarë, Dhërmi, Borsh
A dramatic coast of rocky headlands, hidden coves and crystalline water — increasingly promoted as a Mediterranean alternative to crowded Greek islands. Small resort towns, beach bars, sea-cave swim spots and excellent local seafood are the draw. (Ksamil is a north-Ionian highlight for turquoise waters.)
Theth & Valbona — the Albanian Alps
Dramatic alpine scenery, shepherd villages, mountain-trail trekking and remote lodges. Ideal for hikers who want a rugged, less-touristed mountain experience.
Natural wonders & day trips
-
Syri i Kaltër (The Blue Eye) — a deep karst spring with intense blue water near the south coast.
-
Llogara Pass — spectacular coastal road with dramatic viewpoints between the interior and the Riviera.
Getting there — major gateways & routes
By air
-
Tirana International “Nënë Tereza” (TIA) is the primary international gateway; many European low-cost carriers (Wizz Air, Ryanair among others) and national/regional airlines operate seasonal and year-round routes — connectivity has expanded rapidly in recent years. For many international travelers, Tirana is the most practical entry point.
-
Kukës International (KFZ) in the northeast is smaller but also handles some international flights (useful for northern access).
-
Vlöre airport has brand new and has had a soft opening throughout 2025 preparing to be fully open during 2026!
By sea
-
Ferries from Corfu to Sarandë operate frequently in high season (crossing ~30–60 minutes), which is a convenient option if you want to combine Greece and Albania or fly to Corfu.
By land
-
International road borders: Greece (south), North Macedonia (east), Montenegro (northwest). Buses and private transfers connect Tirana with neighboring capitals and border towns.
Visa and passport note: visa rules vary by nationality (EU, US, UK citizens generally enjoy visa-free short visits or simplified entry procedures). Always check the latest entry rules for your country before travel.
Getting around inside Albania — realistic options & tips
-
Rental car: Easiest for freedom on the Riviera and mountain routes (Llogara Pass, Theth). Roads have improved but can be narrow and winding; drive carefully, especially on coastal and mountain stretches. Insurance and an international driving permit (if required by your home country) are recommended.
-
Buses & furgons (shared minibuses): The backbone of public travel. Intercity buses cover main routes (Tirana–Shkodër, Tirana–Sarandë, Tirana–Vlora etc.), while privately operated minibuses — called furgons — fill gaps and are faster but less scheduled. Timetables can be irregular in low season; plan some time flexibility. Consider also taking a shared minibus to hope over to Skopje and Ohrid lake.
-
Taxis & app-based rides: Available in cities; agree price or use an app where possible. Airport transfers are convenient and widely offered.
-
Ferries & boats: Useful for short hops (e.g., Corfu–Sarandë) and for coastal excursions in summer.
-
Trains: Network is limited and slow; not usually the best option for tourists.
Practical tip: in summer, book coastal accommodation and some transfers in advance — the Riviera gets busy and services are seasonal.
Money, safety & timing
-
Currency: Albanian lek (ALL). Euros are sometimes accepted in tourist areas, but use local currency for small purchases and rural areas.
-
Safety: Generally safe for tourists; usual precautions (pickpocketing in crowded places, be cautious when driving at night).
-
Best time to visit: Late spring (May–June) and early autumn (September–October) for warm weather, fewer crowds and lower prices than peak July–August. Mountain trekking is best in summer (July–September) when trails are clear.
Suggested 7–10 day itinerary
Day 1–2: Tirana
— orient, visit Bunk’Art, Skanderbeg Square, evening in Blloku.
Day 3: Berat
(drive or bus) — wander the Kala castle and old quarters (UNESCO).
Day 4: Gjirokastër
— Ottoman stone town and museum-castle (UNESCO).
Day 5: Sarandë
— make this your Riviera base; stroll the promenade.
Day 6: Butrint & Ksamil
— archaeological park in the morning, beach in the afternoon (combine).
Day 7–8: Coastal drive south and/or Llogara Pass
and return to Tirana — or, swap the south for Theth/Valbona
in the Albanian Alps for a mountain trek (adds travel time).
Responsible & practical travel tips
-
Respect fragile UNESCO sites by staying on marked paths and using authorized guides where available.
-
Support local economies: family guesthouses and small seaside tavernas offer authentic food and help disperse tourism revenue beyond big towns.
-
Bring layers — coastal days can be hot but evenings and mountain nights cool quickly.
Where to read more / live updates
-
For the latest tourism stats and promotional resources, Albania’s tourism office and recent UNWTO/World Bank reports are authoritative. For economic projections see World Bank and IMF country pages; for EU accession and policy updates consult the European Commission and reputable news outlets.
Final note
Albania is at an inflection point: improving infrastructure and rising airline connectivity have made its beaches, mountains and cultural sites far easier to visit than a decade ago. That creates a narrow window to experience both unspoiled landscapes and increasingly comfortable travel services before some parts become crowded. If you like great value, varied scenery and authentic local culture, Albania is well worth considering for your next trip.
Recent Posts









